grātia, grātiae, f favor, kindness; gratitude, thanks littera, litterae, f letter (of the alphabet); in pl. letter, epistle memoria, memoriae, f memory dubium, dubiī, n doubt, hesitation gēns, gentis, -ium, f nation, people; clan, family fors, fortis, -ium, f chance, luck mōns, montis, -ium, m mountain rūmor, rūmōris, m rumor fās (indeclinable noun), n (what is divinely) right; (what is) permitted nefās (indeclinable noun), n (what is divinely) forbidden; sacrilege dubitō, dubitāre, dubitāvī, dubitātus hesitate; doubt ōrō, ōrāre, ōrāvī, ōrātus pray (for), beg (for) rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātus ask (for) spērō, spērāre, spērāvī, spērātus hope (for) cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectus accomplish, complete oblīvīscor, oblīvīscī, oblītus sum forget (+ gen) praeficiō, praeficere, praefēcī, praefectus put in charge (of) īnferō, īnferre, intulī, illātus carry (into); inflict (on) praeferō, praeferre, praetulī, praelātus prefer praesum, praeesse, praefuī, praefutūrus be in charge (of), be in command (of) volō, velle, voluī, -- be willing, want, wish mālō, mālle, māluī, -- want more, prefer nōlō, nōlle, nōluī, -- be unwilling, not want, not wish dignus, digna, dignum worthy (of) (+ abl) indignus, indigna, indignum unworthy (of) (+ abl) dubius, dubia, dubium doubtful an (conj) or, whether cum (conj) when; since; although modo (adv) only, just; now, just now necne (conj) or not nōnne (interrog. particle) introduces direct question with expected answer of "yes" num (interrog particle) introduces direct question with expected answer of "no" praeter (prep + acc) beyond; except quīn (conj) that quō (interrog adv) to where, whither tum/tunc (adv) then, at that time unde (interrog adv) from where, whence utrum (interrog particle) introdcues the first question of a double direct question utrum ... an ... whether ... -ne ... an ... or ... -- ... an ... see sections 113,115