āra, ārae, f altar cōpia, cōpiae, f abundance; in pl. troops, forces fortūna, fortūnae, f fortune, chance īnsidiae, īnsidiārum, f pl. ambush, plot, treachery umbra, umbrae, f shadow, shade ingenium, ingeniī, n ability, talent; disposition templum, templī, n temple ars, artis, -ium, f skill, art; guile, trick cīvitās, cīvitātis, f state, citizenry; citizenship mors, mortis, -ium, f death pars, partis, -ium, f part virtūs, virtūtis, f manliness, courage; excellence, virtue vōx, vōcis, f voice; word maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsūrus remain, stay; await terreō, terrēre, terruī, territus terrify, frighten cupiō, cupere, cupiī/cupīvī, cupītus desire, long for, want fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus flee petō, petere, petiī/petīvī, petītus ask for, seek; attack trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditus hand over, surrender; hand down vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus conquer, overcome auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātus carry away, take away, remove differō, differre, distulī, dīlātus carry in different directions, scatter; postpone, defer; (intr.) differ, be different acerbus, acerba, acerbum bitter; harsh cārus, cāra, cārum precious; dear (to) (+ dat.) certus, certa, certum sure, certain, reliable incertus, incerta, incertum unsure, uncertian, unreliable falsus, falsa, falsum deceptive, false vērus, vēra, vērum real, true ante (adv.) before, earlier, previously; (prep + acc) before; in front of aut (conj) or aut ... aut ... either ... or ... etiam (adv) also, even; still ita (adv) in this manner, thus, so nē (adv) not post (adv) after(ward), later; behind; (prep + acc) after; behind sōlum (adv) only nōn sōlum ... sed/vērum etiam ... not only ... but also ... utinam (particle) introduces an Optative subjunctive vērō (adv) certainly, indeed; but (in fact) vērum (conj) but